tornada
71Bernart de Rovenac — Bernart de Rovenac, Rovenhac, or Roenach (fl. 1242 ndash;1261) was a Languedocian troubadour. Four of his sirventes have been preserved. The attitude ubiquitous in his poetry is perhaps best expressed by these lines: Aital guerra m agrada mas que …
72Peire Bremon lo Tort — (or Bremonz lo Tortz ; fl. 1177) was a troubadour from the Viennois. Though only two of his pieces (both love songs) survive, his poetry is characterised by Francoprovençalisms. According to his short vida , he was honoured by all the notable men …
73Azalais d'Altier — Azalais or Azalaïs d Altier was an early 13th century trobairitz. She was from Altier in the Gévaudan. She has sometimes been confused with Almucs de Castelnau. Azalais wrote Tanz salutz e tantas amors , the only salut d amor by a woman. It… …
74Ysabella (trobairitz) — Ysabel or Ysabella (poss. b. c. 1180Bogin, pp. 110 ndash;11.] ) was a 13th century trobairitz. Almost nothing is known about her with certainty, but many conjectures have been put forward. She has been identified with: *Isabella (died 1205),… …
75Fixed verse — forms are a kind of template or formula that poetry can be composed in. The converse of fixed verse is Free Verse poetry, which by design has little or no pre established guidelines.The various poetic forms, such as meter, rhyme scheme, and… …
76Lorenç Mallol — (fl. 1350) [This date was suggested by Jaume Massó i Torrents, but Martí de Riquer (1964), Història de la Literatura Catalana , vol. 1 (Barcelona: Edicions Ariel), 530, finds it to be without basis.] was a Catalan poet of the fourteenth century,… …
77Thomàs Périz de Fozes — (or Thomas Periz in original orthography) was an Aragonese troubadour of the knightly class, who has left two poems in the Occitan language. His mother tongue was evidently Aragonese. His Occitan is the literary koiné of the classical era of the… …
78Arnau March — (fl. c. 1410 ndash;30) was a Provenço Catalan knight and poet of the famous March family. He was related mdash;it is unknown how mdash;to Jaume I, Jaume II, Pere, and Ausiàs March. [Like Ausiàs, Arnau was a master of variable metres in an era… …
79Stefano Protonotaro da Messina — (fl. 1261) was a poet of the Sicilian School, probably at the court of Frederick II. He left behind only three (or four) poems, but one is the earliest piece of writing in the Sicilian language. This work is of immense philological and linguistic …
80Gonzalo Ruiz — or Rodríguez ( fl. 1122 ndash;1180 or 1146 ndash;1202) was the ruler of La Bureba (or Burueba) throughout much of the mid twelfth century. He held important positions at the courts of successive Castilian monarchs and guarded the frontier with… …
